Carpet Care 101: A Comprehensive Guide to Carpet Cleaning

Are your home’s carpets in need of a good clean? Whether you’re a seasoned homeowner or just embarking on the journey of home maintenance, keeping your carpets clean and fresh is essential for a healthy and inviting living space. In this post, we’ll explore everything you need to know about carpet cleaning! We will discuss topics such as different cleaning methods, the recommended frequency of cleaning, essential aftercare tips, and more. Plus, we’ll delve into the common debate of DIY versus professional cleaning and help you navigate the pros and cons of each approach. So, grab a cup of coffee (careful not to spill on the rug!), settle in, and let’s dive into the wonderful world of carpet cleaning.

What are the different types of carpet cleaning?

Modern looking living room with carpet.

There are a variety of cleaning methods to help you achieve pristine floors and a healthier home environment. From the tried-and-true steam cleaning/hot water extraction to the innovative chem-dry/encapsulation technique, we’ll cover everything you need to know to tackle dirt, stains, and odours effectively. Let’s get going!

1. Steam Cleaning/Hot Water Extraction Cleaning

Using steam to clean a carpet.

Steam cleaning, also known as hot water extraction carpet cleaning, is one of the most popular and effective deep cleaning methods. It involves a high pressure hot water spray mixed with cleaning solution. This solution is sprayed onto the carpet fibers and is then immediately extracted along with dirt and debris, using a powerful vacuum. The high temperature of the water helps to break down stains and kill bacteria throughout the entire carpet. This leaves it clean and sanitized without using harsh chemicals. Professional carpet cleaners often use and recommend this method for carpets with heavy soiling or deep-seated stains.

2. Shampooing

Shampooing is another traditional cleaning method that involves applying a specially formulated cleaning shampoo to the carpet, agitating it to create a lather, and then rinsing it out with water. While shampooing can effectively remove surface dirt and stains, it may leave behind residue that can attract more dirt over time. Additionally, carpet shampooing often leads to longer drying time compared to other methods.

3. Powder Cleaning

Vacuuming dry powder cleaner.

Dry powder cleaning, also known as dry carpet cleaning, involves spreading a dry cleaning powder or compound over the carpet surface. This powder is then worked into the fibers using a brush or machine. The powder absorbs dirt and stains, which can then be vacuumed up after a short period of time. This method is quick, convenient, and low moisture. It requires minimal dry time and is ideal for busy households or areas with high foot traffic. It works best for surface level cleaning and is therefore not recommended for removing deep-seated allergens, dust, and debris. These particles will cause friction damage over time. And, your carpet will not be as clean as it could be using other methods.

4. Chem-Dry/Encapsulation Carpet Cleaning

Chem-dry/encapsulation cleaning is a modern cleaning method that uses a specialized cleaning agent to encapsulate dirt and debris in microscopic crystals. Once the solution dries, the crystals are easily vacuumed away, leaving carpets clean and residue-free. This method leads to fast drying time and is effective for removing surface soil and stains. It’s also environmentally friendly, as it uses less water and chemicals compared to traditional cleaning methods. However, it does not work well for removing deep-seated stains.

5. Dry Foam

Using a Dry foam machine on carpet.

Dry foam cleaning involves applying a specialized foam generated from a cleaning solution onto the carpet using a machine. The foam is agitated into the carpet fibers to trap and suspend dirt and debris, which is then extracted using a vacuum. This method has a rapid drying time and is effective for removing surface dirt. This makes it a popular choice for maintenance cleaning in commercial and residential settings.

6. Bonnet Carpet Cleaning

Bonnet carpet cleaning is a commercial method primarily used for low-pile carpets in high-traffic areas. It involves using a rotary bonnet machine with an absorbent pad saturated in cleaning solution. This spinning pad then agitates and absorbs surface dirt from the carpet fibers. While it offers a quick and convenient solution for maintaining carpet appearance, it may not be as effective as other methods for deep cleaning. It is typically used in commercial settings for short, coarse carpet fibers.

Each cleaning method has its own advantages and is suitable for different situations and different types of carpets. Whether you’re dealing with tough stains, routine maintenance, or a quick refresh, there’s a method that’s perfect for your needs. 

What is the best way to clean my carpets?

Professional steam cleaning stands out as the most effective method for achieving a deep and thorough carpet clean. AmSteam specializes in steam cleaning to ensure optimal results for our customers. Experts recommend this method because of its ability to remove deep-seated dirt and stains. It also sanitizes the carpet, making it an ideal choice for both residential and commercial settings. AmSteam’s expertise and commitment to quality ensure that your carpets will receive the best possible care and attention.

Is it better to shampoo or steam clean carpets?

A person steam cleaning a carpet.

A discussion about carpet cleaning would not be complete without the debate between shampooing and steam cleaning! Both methods have their merits, but steam cleaning typically emerges as the preferred choice. This is true for several compelling reasons. First and foremost, steam cleaning (hot water extraction) offers a deeper and more thorough clean than shampooing. Steam cleaning is also highly effective in removing stubborn stains and odours. This makes it a preferred choice for households with pets or children.

It also offers the best results for allergy sufferers. The high temperatures used in steam cleaning help to sanitize and disinfect the carpet. These temperatures kill bacteria, mold, and other harmful microorganisms that may lurk beneath the surface of the carpet. Furthermore, steam cleaning is a more eco-friendly option than shampooing because it requires less water and chemical usage. Because of this minimal water usage, carpets dry faster after steam cleaning. This further reduces the risk of mold and mildew growth. It also means you can resume normal activities in your home sooner!

Overall, while shampooing can be effective for surface cleaning, steam cleaning offers a deeper, more thorough clean. It not only removes dirt and stains but also sanitizes and refreshes your carpets, leaving them looking and feeling like new. So, steam cleaning emerges as the clear winner for achieving cleaner, healthier carpets and a fresher indoor environment.

What are the disadvantages of steam carpet cleaning?

Steam cleaning is one of the most effective and efficient methods for deep cleaning carpets. However, like any cleaning method, there are certain drawbacks and inconveniences! We believe the drawbacks are minimal compared to the benefits.

One potential downside of steam cleaning is the longer drying time compared to other “dry” cleaning methods. Steam cleaning involves injecting hot water into carpet fibers to loosen dirt and stains, so carpets may take 4-6 hours to dry completely. This can be inconvenient for some homeowners, especially those with busy households or limited time. However, while carpets are not dry instantly, 4 hours is not really that long to wait!

Overall, while the drying time may be a minor inconvenience, the benefits of steam cleaning far outweigh this potential drawback. From deep cleaning and sanitizing to removing stubborn stains and odors, steam cleaning is a highly effective method for maintaining clean, fresh carpets and a healthier indoor environment. With proper technique and attention to detail, steam cleaning remains a top choice for homeowners looking to revitalize their carpets with minimal hassle.

How often should carpets be cleaned?

Feeling carpet fibres.

When it comes to carpet cleaning frequency, several factors come into play, including household size, lifestyle, and carpet condition. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer! A general rule of thumb is to aim for regular cleaning to maintain the cleanliness and longevity of your carpets. For households with children or pets where spills, accidents, and tracked-in dirt are more common occurrences, more frequent cleaning is advisable. In such cases, experts recommend scheduling professional cleaning every six months. This will effectively remove dirt, stains, and allergens and keep your carpets looking and smelling fresh longer.

For households without children or pets and lower foot traffic, less frequent cleaning is necessary. Annual cleaning along with regular vacuuming is typically sufficient to maintain cleanliness and extend the lifespan of your carpets in this case. This will prevent the buildup of dirt, dust, and allergens that can accumulate over time. This in turn leads to improved indoor air quality and a healthier living environment.

Ultimately, you must assess your specific household needs and lifestyle factors to determine your optimal cleaning schedule. Investing in regular professional carpet cleaning ensures that your carpets stay clean, fresh, and in top condition for years to come.

Why does my carpet feel hard after steam cleaning?

Feeling carpet fibres.

There are a couple of reasons your carpet might feel hard after steam cleaning. The carpet fibers may feel stiff or compacted as a natural reaction to the cleaning and drying process. This is the most common reason. In this case, vacuuming your carpet should be enough to restore the carpet’s texture and softness.  

Another possibility is leftover chemical residue from the cleaning process. This is more common with other cleaning methods like shampooing, because steam cleaning typically leaves minimal residue. If the hardness persists after vacuuming, contact your cleaning company for further treatment. (They may need to remove any leftover residue or dirty water and restore the carpet’s softness and texture.) Or, it may be time to admit that your DIY steam cleaning attempt was not sufficient and call in the professionals! 

Is professional carpet cleaning better than doing it yourself?

Tidy bedroom with carpet.

There’s no denying the allure of a DIY approach to carpet cleaning. However, hiring a professional cleaning company offers several distinct advantages over attempting to clean your carpets yourself with a rented steam cleaner. One of these key benefits lies in the equipment and tools used by professionals.

One significant advantage of hiring a professional company is access to high-powered equipment and machinery. This equipment far surpasses the capabilities of standard home carpet cleaning machines. Professional cleaners often use truck-mounted cleaning systems that utilize the power of the truck’s engine to generate high pressure and suction for deep cleaning. These truck-mounted systems are much more powerful than the portable carpet shampooers or steam cleaners typically available for purchase or rental at home improvement or grocery stores.

Additionally, professional companies have access to a range of specialized cleaning solutions and techniques tailored to different carpet types and cleaning needs. Their expertise in selecting the right cleaning agents and methods ensures safe and effective cleaning without risking damage to your carpets, ultimately prolonging the lifespan of your carpet. 

Furthermore, professional carpet cleaning helps to mitigate the risk of over-wetting the carpet (a common pitfall of DIY efforts). Over-wetted carpets may take much longer than the typical 4-6 hours to dry completely, if they dry at all! The excess moisture creates an environment conducive to mold and mildew growth. Additionally, the lingering dampness can result in a persistent wet carpet smell that permeates the fibers and becomes difficult to eliminate.

Certainly, using portable units like your Little Green Machine for some spot cleaning or maintenance of high traffic areas in between professional steam cleaning is a great option to save both time and money. However, the long-term benefits of professional cleaning far outweigh any potential savings. With professional cleaning, you can rest assured that your carpets will receive a thorough and effective cleaning, leaving them looking and smelling fresh while also safeguarding against potential damage and health hazards associated with improper cleaning techniques.

What can I expect from an AmSteam carpet cleaning?

When you choose AmSteam’s professional carpet cleaners, you can expect a thorough and transparent process from start to finish. As the first step, a qualified technician will assess the areas you want cleaned and provide you with a written cost estimate, ensuring transparency and clarity regarding the pricing. This upfront pricing policy ensures that there are no surprises during or after the cleaning process.

During the pre-inspection, the technician will evaluate the carpet areas, identify any spots, stains, or installation errors, and determine the fiber type to tailor the cleaning approach accordingly. You can also expect the technician to provide recommendations for addressing existing issues or additional treatments if needed.

Prior to the cleaning process, it’s recommended to vacuum the carpets to remove as much dry soil as possible. The technician will then apply a specific non-residual detergent to the carpet fibers to break up soils and bring them to the surface. Additionally, they may also apply an odour counteractant to address common carpet odours effectively.

The cleaning process itself involves hot water extraction performed by powerful truck-mounted equipment. This equipment thoroughly rinses the carpet fibers and extracts bacteria, dirt, and residues, leaving your carpets clean and refreshed. Any remaining spots that may not have responded to normal cleaning procedures will be treated free of charge, and optional services such as 3M Scotchgard protectant may be applied to help prevent future stains.

Vacuuming a carpet and seeing the word "clean" appear in the fibres

After the cleaning is complete, the technician will conduct a post-cleaning inspection to make you aware of any remaining stains, wear conditions, or installation defects and provide solutions to minimize or correct these issues. Finally, a unique “negative residue cleaning” step ensures that all residues from previous cleaning agents are removed, leaving your carpets fluffy, soft, and residue-free for longer-lasting cleanliness.

One thing you will NOT find in AmSteam’s pre-inspection report is a 100% guarantee to remove all stains! Why? Because some stains just do not come out and it would not be responsible to promise a 100% success rate. AmSteam technicians are highly trained and use the most up-to-date agents and technology, but some stains or DIY cleaning efforts lead to chemical reactions within the carpet that are not reversible. We recommend calling the professionals first for tough stains to avoid this issue. And, be wary of anyone who promises they can remove any stain, no matter what!

By investing in regular cleaning and adopting proper care practices, you can prolong the lifespan of your carpets and create a more comfortable and inviting space for you and your loved ones. Remember, when it comes to cleaning, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach. It’s essential to assess your specific needs, lifestyle, and budget to determine the best course of action for you. We hope you’ve found this guide informative and inspiring as you embark on your carpet cleaning journey. Here’s to fresh, clean carpets and a happier, healthier home!

AmSteam provides affordable, effective carpet cleaning services to Edmonton and the surrounding area. Connect with our team to get a quote today!

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